D20B. 101X RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES 2(2-0)

Fundamental principles and theories, basic principles of science, unifying general theory, proof in science; the nature of scientific research: philosophy of scientific methodology, classification of science-based on methodology, types of hypotheses.

D20B. 102 MATERIALS AND NANO CHEMISTRY 3(3-0)

History of nanotechnology, understanding of nanotechnology, illustration of nano-size in life, the revolution of nanotechnology, limitation of nanoparticles, process of occurrence of nanoparticles, synthesis of nanoparticles, utilization of nanotechnology, application of nanotechnology in the fields of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, ceramics, paints. Synthesis, characterization and application: nano-silica and carbon nanotubes

D20B. 103 SEPARATION TECHNIQUES AND INSTRUMENTS ANALYSIS 4(4-0)

Qualitative and quantitative basics of various chemical and physical separation techniques and methods: distillation (theoretical chip and column requirements); extraction; chromatography; separation process, understanding and systematics, distribution and velocity theory, base chromatography (chemistry and geometry), column, planar, gas, and liquid chromatography, conventional, medium and high pressure; electrophoresis, dialysis, electrolysis, centrifugation, flotation. Standardization and calibration, electromagnetic radiation and its interactions with substances (molecules and atoms), excitation events and their various reaction processes. Polarization, refraction. Spectroscopy over a wide range of wavelengths, UV and visible light, infrared, Raman emission spectroscopy, x-ray, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, refractometry, polarimetry, chromatographic theory, techniques and methods. Chemical electroanalysis and biosensor

D20B. 105 BIOMOLECULES, CELLS BUILDING AND METABOLISM 3(3-0)

Structure, function and biogenesis of various cellular organelles, as well as interactions between cells. General aspects of metabolism and its control, integration of metabolism and hormonal regulation.

D20A.1101 STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF MOLECULES 4(3-1)

Understanding to enforce the proposed molecular formula of organic chemical compounds. An understanding of the interactions between molecules and the spectrum of electromagnetic waves. Understanding of spectrometry to obtain chemical information to enforce the proposed chemical structure. Spectroscopic elucidation of molecular structure. Spectroscopy in question includes UV-Vis, Infrared, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance both proton and carbon 13, (1D and 2D), spectrometry. Mass with various ionization techniques (fast atomic bombardment), and X-ray diffraction. Integration of all X-ray spectral and diffraction data for the study of molecular structure.

D20B. 301 SEMINAR OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL 2(2-0)

Oral presentation of the research proposal for the thesis which includes the title, background, and research methodology. Presentations are made by study program participants in front of a seminar which is attended by supervisors or mentoring teams, invited instructors and other experts, and study program participants.

D20B. 204 CHROMATROGRAPHY 2(2-0)

History and historical aspects of the development of chromatography; limitations of chromatographic technique methods; systematics and mechanism of the separation process; quantitative theory of band widening, column efficiency and resolution and the factors that influence it; chromatographic bed and column; planar chromatography (paper, thin plate, ring furnace, electrophoresis), conventional column chromatography, gas chromatography in all its aspects; stationary and mobile phase columns, sample entry (headspace, pressure, loading), various detectors and their work; medium and high-pressure liquid chromatography and pumps, universal and specific detectors, eluent/temperature change; inter-device (interface) and its problems in KG-SM and KC-SM.

D20B. 205 CHEMOMETRIC 2(2-0)

Designing experiments and measurements in the field of chemistry efficiently and effectively and obtaining maximum chemical information from a chemical experiment by analyzing the data obtained from the experiment. Chemometrics can be used for all experiments in all chemical disciplines including the chemical industry. The content of the chemometric material taught begins with statistical evaluation of the data obtained from chemical experiments, designing chemical experiments related to analysis and synthesis as well as other chemical experiments, such as reaction kinetics, using the full factorial design method, partial factorial design and the Placket-Burman method, initial introduction of “response surface methodology” to optimize chemical experimental parameters, the introduction of “pattern recognition” to classify and cluster experimental chemical data, and introduction of multivariate analysis to obtain maximum information on a chemical experiment with multiple parameters.

D20B. 202 QUALITY CONTROL IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS METHODS 3(3-0)

Chemical analysis and performance characteristics of analytical procedures. Snippets: their meaning and role, their relation to the various purposes of their analysis, various types of samples, strategies and parameters for taking and treating samples. Analysis: characteristics and structure of chemical analysis, understanding of the quality of analytical procedures, concepts and quality parameters, reproducibility and repeatability, accuracy, detection limit, sensitivity, measurability, selectivity and specificity, data and processing. Evaluation of the quality of the analysis and optimization procedures. Comparison of two alternative procedures.

D20B. 260 CAPITA SELECTA OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 4(4-0)

Discusses the latest scientific articles in the field of analytical chemistry: rare earth metal separation techniques, electrochemical biosensors, and their applications in the health sector.

D20A.209 CHEMICAL ELECTROANALYSIS 2(2-0)

Electrochemical reactions and their electron transfer kinetics; slow reaction and fast reaction potential current curves; electrochemical reaction potential current curve in which one of the reactor species undergoes a chemical reaction; experimental determination of the potential current curve; potentiometry, amperometry, voltammetry, coulometry, polarography (with various current patterns).

D20A.210 FOOD ANALYSIS 2(2-0)

Sampling method, sample preparation method, proximate analysis of protein quality, food additive analysis, vitamin analysis, mineral analysis, contaminant analysis, principles of microbiological testing, quality indicator microbes, pathogenic microbes and spoilage microbes, food expiry analysis, analysis of processing effects and packaging.

D20A.211 MANAGEMENT AND SAFETY IN CHEMISTRY LABORATORY 2(2-0)

History and philosophy of safety, learn from chemical accidents, recognize hazardous chemicals, chemicals that are harmful to health; toxic, airborne gas and dust analysis techniques, corrosive chemicals, flammable chemicals, explosive chemicals, oxidizing chemicals, pressurized gases, chemical warehousing, personal protective equipment, chemical emergency response in the laboratory, first aid kit in the laboratory, handling of chemical waste in the laboratory.

D20A212 THERMAL ANALYSIS & RADIOANALYSIS CHEMICAL 2(2-0)

Various aspects and methods of thermal analysis, their theoretical basis, equipment; thermograms and their uses: thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), differential thermal analysis (DTA), enthalpimetry; various aspects of the basic theory of chemical radioanalysis: source and decomposition of radioactivity, measurement and calculation, instrumentation; neutron activation analysis, isotope dilution method and radiometric method.

D20A213 ELECTRONIC SPESTROCOPIC 2(2-0)

Electromagnetic radiation interactions with electrons, REM excitation and relaxation processes, emission absorption spectra, fluorescence, UV-SINPAK (visible light) spectroscopy, derivatization on indirect measurements. Atomic spectroscopy (absorption, emission, various atomization processes). Fluorescence-phosphoricescence spectroscopy. Infrared spectroscopy; Raman Spectroscopy; X-ray spectroscopy; Electron Spectroscopy (x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger spectroscopy); The basic theories, instrumentation and aspects of its use.

D20B. 299 SOLID AND SURFACE CHEMISTRY 3 (3-0)

Surface structure, surface thermodynamics, electrical aspects of the interface. Sorption; Physisorption, energy transfer on the surface, adsorption isotherms, chemisorption, interactions between adsorbates. Preparation method; solid reaction, crystallization, structural modification, electrochemical reduction method, preparation, thin film, single crystal growth, high pressure and hydrothermal method. Solid characterization; diffraction methods, microscopy, spectroscopy, thermal analysis. Crystal chemistry; several kinds of important structure, factors affecting the crystal structure, crystal defects.

D20B. 148 METAL OXIDE 2(2-0)

Lectures cover crystals and crystal structures, lattices, three-dimensional symmetry, formation of crystal structures from lattices, diffraction relationships with crystal structures, molecular structures of metal oxide surfaces, metal oxide nanostructures, defects and transport in metal oxides, surface events and surface composition of metal oxides. , the electronic structure of metal oxides, optical and magnetic properties of metal oxides and redox properties of metal oxides.

D20B. 146 COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS 2(2-0)

Chemical theory with modeling and computational approaches; Molecular mechanics; semi-empirical method; Ab initio; density functional theory; computational determination of the spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of molecules. Application of computational methods in the field of material chemistry such as band gaps, advanced materials of group 13-15, and nanomaterials.

D20B. 301 FUNCTIONAL MATERIAL 2(2-0)

The function of the material includes an explanation of the functional material, material properties, material performance, material characteristics, blending system, interface coating, self-healing of the material, and SOFC apatite.

D20B. 302 MATERIAL OF ENERGY 2(2-0)

Studying the types and properties of materials that can be used for energy generation and storage (Fuel Cells, Solar Cells, Batteries, Light Emitted Devices). Also studied are the properties of semiconductor materials, band-gap, and electron transfer processes.

D20B. 300 MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION 2(2-0)

Material characterization includes the introduction of X-ray characterization methods: X-ray as an analytical tool; crystalline and non-crystalline solids; Crystal lattice, unit cell; lattice type, crystal structure: miller index; X-ray diffraction; diffraction patterns, space groups: lattice types and elements of symmetry; symbol Hermann-Maugion notation, looking for molecular structure: introduction; phase problem, structure resolution, molecular structure completion, macromolecule structure, powder diffraction pattern, crystal data refinement, and structure refinement using the rietica method.

D20B. 233 CHEMICAL COMPOSITES 2(2-0)

Composite chemistry includes introduction of composites, classification of composites, primary and reinforcemat phases, metal matrix composites, polymer matrix composites, ceramic matrix composites, composite membranes, composite materials, proton exchange, monofiltration composites, and reverse osmosis.

D20A.2249 NANOMATERIAL CHEMISTRY 2(2-0)

Nanomaterials include an introduction to nanomaterials, properties and types of nanomaterials, and characterization of nanomaterials. The chemical aspects discussed include nanochemistry, which consists of the definition, shape, surface area, size of nanochemistry. Applications in the examples include silica, gold, polydimethylsiloxane, cadmium selenide, iron oxide, and carbon. The nano chemicals applications discussed include diagnosing disease, disease therapy, catalysis, solar cells, and nanocomposites.

D20A.2250 INORGANIC POLYMER 2(2-0)

Inorganic polymers include introduction, characterization of inorganic polymers, and macropolymers. The chemical aspects discussed include the definition of polymers, types of inorganic polymers, characteristics of polymers. The characterization of inorganic polymers includes molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, chemical and stereochemical bonds, the effect of solubility, crystallinity, spectroscopy including IR, UV, NMR and EPR as well as mechanical properties of inorganic polymers including elasticity, viscosity, and viscoelasticity. Applications in macropolymer compounds include synthesis, applications as biomedical materials, and organometallic.

D20A.2234 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 2(2-0)

Understanding and understanding of environmental chemistry and ecology; interactions between plants, animals and the surrounding environment. Environmental chemical analysis: sample collection and preservation techniques, analytical methods in the field and in the laboratory for water, air and soil environments. Case studies and discussion of environmental chemical analysis results.

D20A.2235 THERMOSTATISTICS 2 (2-0)

Classical statistical mechanics: statistical equilibrium, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, temperature and ideal gas equilibrium. Advanced thermodynamics: entropy and the second law of thermodynamics, entropy and heat, processes in relation to entropy. Thermal properties of gases: equations of state of ideal and real gases, heat capacity of monoatomic and polyatomic ideal gases, the principle of equipartition of energy. Quantum statistics: Fermi-Dirac distribution, electron gas, application of F-D statistics for electrons in metals, Bose-Einstein distribution, photon gas, solid heat capacity, ideal gas according to quantum statistics.

D20A.2236 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF MACROMOLECULES 2(2-0)

Appropriate physical theory and techniques for the study of conformational and aqueous solutions of polypeptides, proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides and synthetic macromolecules.

D20A.2237 ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY 2(2-0)

The basic principles of spectroscopy and their applications. The basis of Spectroscopy begins with electromagnetic radiation, then its interactions with materials will be reviewed. Various types of spectroscopy will be discussed including microwave (rotation), infrared (vibration), Raman, electronics, and electron spin resonance.

D20A.2239 CATALYST 2(2-0)

Types of catalysts, catalyst specifications, reaction kinetics of catalysts, regeneration and removal of catalysts. Clay pillarization with catalyst, enzyme kinetics and mechanism, and immobilization technique.

D20A.2147 MOLECULAR MODELING OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS 2(2-0)

The lecture consists of a summary of molecular modeling methods, molecular modeling parameters, estimates and limitations of molecular mechanics methods, problems with minimal quantities of molecules, the influence of structure on reactivity, metal ion selectivity, spectroscopic prediction, electron transfer and modeling approaches for bioinorganic chemistry, organometallic and chemical compounds. compounds from other s, p and f blocks.

D20A.2147 ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3(3-0)

Advanced concepts and structure theory of inorganic compounds cover atomic structure, solid crystal structure of ionic compounds, molecular structure, giant molecular structure and complex compound structure, chemical aspects of transition elements and some of their applications in catalysis. The chemical aspects discussed include oxidation states and their compounds including complex and organometallic compounds; structure and reactions of some transition metals. Applications of transition metals in catalysis include; hydrogenation reactions of carbon monoxide, carbonylation reactions, hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds, synthesis of acetic acid. The concept of reactivity theory, inorganic includes: dissolution reactions, proton transfer reactions, electron pair transfer reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions and coordination reactions. The relationship of structure and reactivity in various inorganic compounds such as organometallic and bioinorganic as well as the manufacture of coordination compounds which includes the principle of reaction and synthesis methods, methods of purification of materials and the introduction of several ways of characterizing inorganic compounds.

 D20B. 222 ADVANCED BIOCHEMISTRY 2(2-0)

Biosynthesis and biochemical functions of biomolecules; Intra and extracellular coordination; Biological and transport membranes; The uniqueness of organs and tissues in metabolism, homeostasis, adaptation, regulation of food input; Integration of mammalian metabolism; Principles and mechanisms of metabolism regulation: glucose and glucogen; Information pathways: DNA, RNA, protein metabolism and regulation of gene expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 

D20B. 223 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH ENGINEERING 3(3-0) II                                                              

Techniques for the determination of the structure of biomolecules and the development of new techniques in biochemical research

D20B. 224 IMMUNOMODULATORS AND VACCINE DEVELOPMENT 2(2-0) II   

Peptide synthesis and biosynthesis, manufacture of phage-displayed peptides library , determination of molecular binding affinity , antibody engineering , molecular engineering of humanization ; T and B cell epitope-based peptide vaccine synthesis; Computational-assisted epitope synthesis design, epitope characterization through immunochemical methods, ELISA, immunofluorescence, radioimmunoassay , and efficacy tests on mice and analysis of results.

D20B. 128 ADVANCED ENZYMOLOGY 2(2-0) II   

Kinetics and mechanisms of enzyme catalysis, as well as inhibition of enzyme reactions, regulation of enzyme activity, coenzymes and vitamins; The nature of an enzyme, the superiority of the enzyme reaction, the classification of enzymes; Genetic and allosteric control of enzymatic reactions; Enzyme isolation and characterization techniques; Enzyme applications in industry.     

D20A.2226 DEFENSE SYSTEMS IN HUMAN AND PLANTS 2(2-0)  

Introduction and overview of defense systems in humans and plants; stem cells and their various blood cells; innate and adaptive immunity; B cells and antibodies; antibody diversity; T cells and MHC proteins; helper T cells and lymphocyte activation; vaccine development; plant pathogens and hypersensitive and systemic responses; structure and function of proteins related to their pathogenesis and biosynthesis; regulation and expression of PR-protein genes; perception and signal transduction in pathogenesis; pathogen control through protein-PR gene transfer.

D20A.2228 BIOCHEMICAL NUTRITION IN ANIMAL AND HUMAN 2(2-0)

Biochemical and physiological fundamentals of nutrition; Proteins, carbohydrates, energy, minerals and vitamins, and their roles and their interrelationships in nutrition and metabolism   

D20B. 229 BIOMEMBRANE, TRANSPORT, AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 2(2-0)

Structure and function and regulation of components involved in the transmembrane signaling system ; G protein-coupled receptors, receptor tyrosine kinases and ion channels; Production and regulation of intracellular signaling molecules, signal transduction in the cell cycle and receptor-media apoptosis.     

D20B. 303 MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF DISEASE 2(2-0)   

Molecular mechanisms of type I and II diabetes, and cancer mechanisms. Molecular mechanisms of cancer: oncogenes, apoptosis, and cell cycle inhibition.

D20A.2231 MITOCHONDRIA GENE AND ITS MUTATION EFFECTS 2(2-0)

General aspects of mitochondria, the main functions of mitochondria: electron transfer reactions, proton translocation and ATP synthesis, regulation of oxidative phosphorylation, characteristics of the human mitochondrial genome, role of mitochondria in apoptosis, oxidative stress and premature aging, mutational effects of mitochondrial genes, clinical features, diagnosis level molecules, and developments in the therapy of mitochondrial diseases.

D20B. 232 BIOINFORMATICS 2(2-0)

Use of DNAstar and Perlprimer software , as well as Mitomap, Gene bank, NCBI databases for the design of PCR primers and sequencing; Analysis of the sequenced nucleotide sequences: homology, phylogenetic tree, and mutation analysis; Use of Accelrys software to study the role of DNA mutations on protein structure and stability, as well as for modeling, structural dynamics and molecular docking in intermolecular interactions.

D20A.2234. BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY 2(2-0)

Isolation, screening and preservation of microorganisms; Basic concepts of fermentation: media formulation, bioreactors: principles, kinetics, types, designs and applications; Transport process: aeration and agitation system, kLa constant; Bioprocess control and monitoring of various fermentation variables; Immobilization of biocatalysts and their use in reactors; Downstream processes: production of primary and secondary metabolites, isolation and purification, and final product handling; Application of bioprocess technology: production of biofuels.

D20B. 212 PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND REACTION MECHANISMS 2(2-0)      

An understanding of intramolecular chemical properties such as molecular orbital theory and its application, the concept of chemical bonds, the concept of space, the concept of transition molecules, photochemistry, the concept of acid-base, and the influence of structure on molecular reactivity. Understanding of intermolecular chemical reactions such as nucleophilic substitution reactions and electrophilic substitution, both on aliphatic and aromatic, free radicals, addition of double bonds, both on carbon-carbon and on carbon-heteroatoms, elimination, rearrangement, and oxidation-reduction.               

D20B. 213 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3(3-0)  

The concept of ideal synthesis; types and uses of synthesis; strategies and methods of organic synthesis: functionalization and interconversion, formation of carbon-to-carbon and carbon-to-heteroatom bonds, ring formation and breaking, oxidation and reduction, protective groups; synthesis design: target molecule, molecular characteristics, carbon skeleton , functionality, stereochemical considerations , multistage synthesis; evaluation of the synthesis pathway. Â                 

D20A.214 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL MATERIALS 3(3-0) 

The natural product grouping; biosynthesis and biogenesis: primary and secondary metabolism, pathways of biosynthesis, intermediates and complexes, enzymes and enzymatic reactions, aspects and research techniques of organic chemistry of natural materials; biosin reaction pathways and mechanisms – theses groups important compounds: terpenoids, steroids, phenylpropanoid, asetoginin, and alkaloids; insulation and structural determination; typical reaction; transformation and synthesis of important compounds from each group.

D20B. 215 STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 3(3-0)   

Determination of the structure of organic compounds based on physico-chemical properties (spectroscopy) which includes UV/visible spectroscopy, Infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and mass spectroscopy. The use of integrated spectroscopic methods to determine the molecular structure of organic compounds. 

D20A.216 BIOCONVERSION OF ORGANIC MOLECULES 2(2-0)

Changes in the structure of organic compounds by using microorganisms or enzymes to obtain more prospective derivatives or derivatives of compounds. The concept of derivatization for the purposes of chemical analysis or structural confirmation, the concept of bioactivity, and the concept of formulation; various reactions and derivatization reagents and partial synthesis reactions.

D20A.217 SPECTROSCOPIC DETERMINATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE SECONDARY METABOLITE COMPOUND 2(2-0)

Spectral characteristics (UV, IR, NMR, and MS) of secondary metabolites which include alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, saponins, and other natural compounds. Determination of the molecular structure of secondary metabolites and their chemical stereos using state-of-the-art spectroscopic techniques including one- and two-dimensional NMR measurements (HMQC, NOESY, TOESY, and HMBC) and mass spectroscopy.

D20B. 218 NATURAL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS 2(2-0)  

Studying natural material compounds (secondary metabolites) that have physiological activities. Studying biogenetic origins, bio-assay testing, modes of action, and the relationship between structure and activity. These activities include insecticidal, paralytic, antifeedant, antioxidant, antimalarial, and anticancer activities. 

D20A.219 RELATIONSHIP OF THE STRUCTURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND ITS ACTIVITIES 2(2-0)

Studying the changes of functional groups and molecular framework to their physiological activity and determining the essential functional groups. Predicting essential structural parts through computational chemistry.

D20A.221 TASTE CHEMISTRY 2(2-0)                                                                   

Study the chemical compounds that give taste, the origin of their biogenesis, identification and determination of their chemical structure, and the synthesis of these compounds in the laboratory.

D20B. 301 SEMINAR OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL

Oral presentation of the research proposal for the thesis which includes the title, background, and research methodology. Presentations are made by study program participants in front of a seminar which is attended by supervisors or mentoring teams, invited instructors and other experts, and study program participants.

D20B. 302  THESIS DEFEND

 Oral presentation of the thesis defend which includes the title, background, and research methodology. Presentations are made by study program participants in front of a seminar which is attended by supervisors or mentoring teams, invited instructors and other experts, and study program participants.